Issues of Corrections Essay

Take a deeper look into department of corrections, it seems like a tightly held ship. Yet, the stack, funding, and politics ar what save up it moderatening. From the judges who hand down the sentence, to the officers themselves who raft with the inmates on a daily basis.Corrections were non al offices held in the manner they are today, it is aroundthing that shape shifted throughout the centuries. It wasnt wholly renewal and reform, it was more mocking in the town square, torture and death sentence. In a quote from (Ch. 2.5 Punishment in the 20th century). In fact, investigations from the of late 19th to the early 20th century consistently found unreasonable corporal punishment and widespread corruption in prisons across a number of states. Punishments such as hanging by the thumbs whippings beatings water tortures recluse confinement in cramped, dark dungeons and starvation diets of bread and water were commonplace. These punishments and earthly concernwide prison condi tions harkened game to the cruelty of the pre-prison days in medieval society. (Stojkovia & Lovell, 2013).The succession of reform were said to be during the first two decades of the 20th century, the continuous tense era brought an end to corporal punishment. Classification, normalization, education and vocational training were all being used within the corrections system. They started to, in a find arrive at on the prisoners like actual human beings.By the 80s the attract tough movement came in, which was more of a correctional border on to corrections than a rehabilitative one. The gangs were coming into focus, creating destruction where ever they cute to. They were growing by the dozens, pulling in young teens, claiming to be their family. They were responsible for murder, robbery, sexual assault and drugpossession and sailing. With this get tough, and three strikes youre out law, the prisons began to over crowd.With a quote from (Get-tough stance non support Ohio prison population). Advocates argue that adopting these policies leave behind allow the state to roll tolerate its prison population to where it was in 2007. If that happens, they estimate the state will alleviate $62 million in corrections costs over quad years. Ohio pick outs to abandon the expensive fiction that locking up wrongdoers licentiously makes us safer. It needs to end the revolving-door system that imprisons low-level criminals briefly, then puts them back on the street without treatment or supervision. It needs to develop limpid probation policies. (The Toledo Blade, 2011).Huge amounts of funding go in to every prison, entirely what almost the people? The warden, the officers, aesculapian staff, and therapist receive to supply a spot functional facility. Most of the inmates are murders, yet the staff must treat them with respect and give them their rights. The prepare to bear the environment safe for themselves and otherwise inmates. Lets non forget the probation officers as well, they must keep on top of their cases as well.When trying to keep someone from entre prison or re-enter society later doing period, these people sport a tough job. In this quote from the (American correctional Association). We can non truly stick out to have every control of a solution if we do not accept responsibility for the problem. Corrections professionals have begun to embrace that concept. Although we at a lower placestand that offenders must press responsibility for their lives, we also understand that we can no interminable sound shrug our shoulders at their failures.The people that come out of our prisons, detains, fellowship programs and out from under our supervision are our crossroad, and we have to take some responsibility for the quality of that product. This philosophy, as much as anything, has helped change the way we do what we do. It has given us the motivation to succeed at what we do, sometimes in spite of the offender s. (ACA, ND).Not only do they want to run a tight ship they see the prisoners as a product of their work. They must do the best they can, go above and beyondthe correctional and political approach, and be there for the inmates in every way possible. This is a very large stretch since about 85% of Americas prisons are over populated and understaffed. Funding comes from the tax payers, so the warden and everyone else on the correctional venire must decipher how to handle the money, and which come upons elements to invest in.In (Ch. 6.3 Management Issues for Administrators). run across the development of a policy, such as the organizations budget, the nonessential of a set of decisions concerning the allocation of its financial resources. Inside the organization, in its inhering environment, everyone will be affected, and many will take an interest in attempting to influence the budget decision process. (Stojkovic & Lovell, 2013).Why is it so important to keep a tightly ran ship? Because believe it or not prisoners have rights. Many may disagree and say they do not deserve this, they forfeit their rights once they made the decision to do whatever got them in trouble. Yes they deserve to have certain privileges taken away, but also need to be treated as a human being with dominance mental problems.Even though they are detained, every American citizen has a right to the constitutional laws. Habeas Corpus, Due Process, and civil rights. In (Ch. 3.1 Correctional justness Fundamental Concerns). It high lights these rights, Prior to being entitled to either due process or substantive rights, prisoners had to be given legal placement and access to the courts. So long as prisoners were considered slaves of the state, they could not enjoy any right to due process, let alone any substantive rights. This put in was initially stated in the case of Ruffin v. Commonwealth (1872). (Stojkovic & Lovell, 2013).Due process, The entropy basic concern of significance to pr isoners is that of due process.The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the spirit prohibit government from depriving soulfulnesss of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, even after these persons have been convicted of abhorrences (Pelegrin & Braby, 1999, p. 2). (Stojkovic & Lovell, 2013).Civil Rights, Civil rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and the supporting federal legislation. Among other civil rights, inmates have rights such as these to be free from sexual crimes, including sexual harassment to have adequate medical and mental health care to complain about prison conditions and congressman concerns about the treatment received and, in the case of prisoners with disabilities, to assert claims under the Americans with Disabilities Act (Findlaw, 2012). (Stojkovic & Lovell, 2013).The warden and officers cannot just throw someone in a cell, and not give them adequate care. If a prisoner feels their rights have been neglected, the officers must take a s tatement from them, or give them the information of who to report the theme to. If the inmate has any medical issues such as asthma or diabetes, they must routine medical checkups.Once a prisoner has do their time, or is close to finishing, the prison must get them ready for re-entering society. This is no easy step, it takes many classes and counseling sessions. These inmates have to adapt to the outside world all over again, they must find a job, and conduct themselves in a respectful law abiding manner.This is where the prison takes on a more rehabilitative role rather than a purely punitive one. Some inmates may need more than others, everyone is different. The staff must be trained, have all the supplys needed, and must also be pre-pared to defend themselves if need be. Probation officer especially must be super careful, can you imagine the intensity they must feel when they must chance on with some purely disturbed and violent people being released. Do they feel threatened or scared for their own life if the person does not comply, and must go back?Many say that probation is a waste of time, yet it does have its uses. When jails are overcrowding, this is a way to recoil it, and also much cheaper than actually housing a prisoner. In (Ch. 8.1 delimit Probation). Conceptually, the term probation refers to the release to the union of a person convicted of a crime so long as there is compliance with certain conditions of goodish behavior under the supervision of a probation officer(Statsky, 1985, p. 604 Bureau of justice Statistics, 2011). Probation is considered a community sentence. The probationer, the person on probation, is kept in the community and placed under certain restrictions, monitored by a community corrections agent, who is typi offery referred to as a probation agent. In practice, probation may closely match this definition, or may depart from it to a rather significant extent. (Stojkovic & Lovell, 2013).It is not meant for everyone, and many abuse the chance that they are given, but it is good for the people who really deserve it, some people need a wakeup call in life, and sometimes probation is it. In an Article called (A go over of probation Home examine What do we Know?). HOME VISITS ARE an important yet understudied destiny of probation. Historically a cornerstone of probation (Lindner, 1992a), nucleotide visits provide an opportunity for probation officers to have quality contact with a client in his or her in-person environment. This type of less formal interaction between offenders and their assigned officers serves not only to monitor behavior and compliance with the case plan but also to provide often-needed direction towards treatment and social services.Furthermore, though time consuming (see DeMichele, 2007), these visits allow the probation officer additional opportunities to act as a positive role model (see Braswell, 1989). Although home visits are seen as a critical tool employed by proba tion officers, recent evidence demonstrates that home visits are rarely conducted (see Jalbert, Rhodes, Flygare, & Kane, 2010), even for high-risk offenders who might benefit from them the most. (Ahlin, Lobo, Joao, & Carbone, 2013). in that respect also, home monitoring system, ankle bracelets and alcohol censors. The technology that has expanded the alternatives to jail are widely used now. With these on the offender may not leave their house, unless for school or work. If it is a violation involving alcohol, then the sensing element will know when the person has been drinking and alert the police. Is this rehabilitative, or is it just putting a band aid on the situation? alliance corrections is another alternative, it brings the offender out into society, doing community service. Basically the offender is working offtheir fines or other lesser sentence. It is hard work that will hopefully restructure the offender in some ways. lawcourt ordered therapy and drug court, is another alternative. The person must pee in a cup every week or else back to jail. radical home for juveniles or others offenders that are being released and have no take over residence may go into these tightly run homes. They must cleave to the group homes rules and regulations or they are out on the street.I will close out with my own personal alternative, religion plays a key role in someones life. Get the inmates in spook with their local, Priest, Pastor, Rabbi and watch it, albeit slowly turn these offenders around. My church currently helps those recently released get back into society, by showing no judgment for their crimes, they say hey we are going to help you get past the mistakes and live a mend life, with go in your life all things are possible. Whatever religion, it is a positive influence that many of these offenders probably never had.ReferencesAhlin, Eileen, Atunes, Joao, & Carbone, (2013). A Review of Probation Home Visits What do We Know? Federal probation, 000149128, Vol. 77, Issue 3. American Correctional Association,. (2006). The Evolution of Correctional Programs Southeastern Correctional Institution, Ohio. NewsBank,. (2011). Get-tough stance not aid Ohio prison population. Vera Institute of Justice,. (2013). The Potential of Community Corrections to Improve gum elastic and Reduce Incarceration. Stojkovic, S., & Lovell, R. (2013). Corrections An Introduction. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint Education, Inc.