Methods and Effects of Prenatal Genetic Testing Essay -- Science Biolo

Methods and Effects of prenatal Genetic TestingI. Introductionantepartum genetic tribulationing has become one of the largest and most influencial advances in clinical genetics today. Of the over 4000 genetic traits which have been distinguished to date, more than three hundred ar identifiable via prenatal genetic testing (Morris, 1993). E rattling year, thousands of copulates ar subjecting their lives to the results of prenatal tests. For some, the information may be a sigh of relief, for others a tear of terror. The mental effects following a prenatal test can be devastating, leaving the woman with a decision which leave affect the rest of her life.For couples with previous knowledge of genetic disorders in their family and have-to doe with sustains, prenatal genetic testing is part of the regular pregnancy checkup. reservation an appointment with a genetic counseling may seem oddish or even frightening for some, still others view it a very common step being taken by m any Americans today. The want to have a normal child is held by every parent and only now are we beginning to have the ability to assign for that child. In preparation to receiving genetic testing, the parents are required to meet with a genetic counselor. A detailed description of the testing methods are reviewed with the couple as well as the risks which are involved with each. Upon an understanding of the procedures, the counselor discusses the many possible outcomes which could be the result of the diagnosis. Finally, before any tests are performed, anxieties from either of the parents are addressed as well as the psychological well-being of the parents.II. Methods of Genetic TestingProcedures performed today are designed to evaluate the probability that a fet... ...s. Clarke, A. (1994). Genetic counseling Practice and principles. London Routledge.Fackelmann, K. (1994). deoxyribonucleic acid dilemmas Readers and experts weigh in on biomedical ethics. Science News, 146, 408-4 99. Mennuti, M. T. (1989). Prenatal diagnosis-Advances function new challenges. The New England Journal of Medicine, 320, 661-663.Morris, D. T. (1993). Cost containment and reproductive autonomy Prenatal genetic screening and the American health security act of 1993. American Journal of Law & Medicine, 20, 295-316. Spielman, B. (1995). Review of Women and prenatal testing. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 23, 199-201. Rothenberg, K. and Thomson, E. (1994). Women and prenatal testing. capital of Ohio Ohio State University Press. Watson, J. D., Gilman, M., Witkowski, J., Zoller, M. (1992). Recombinant DNA. New York W. H. Freeman and Company.