Medical in the Middle Ages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Medical in the Middle Ages - Essay ExampleIt was in Salerno, for example, that much work was done by academics and others, supported and sponsored by the Church, to articulate for a new age the traits of Hippocratic medicine as a tradition. It is the results of this and other synchronous work which exerted great influence on physicians, healers and other medical practitioners until as late as the nineteenth century (Porter 1998, p. 13).2Opportunities for a medical education were scarce at the beginning of the High Middle Ages. questionable cathedral universities that offered medical education, such as that of Chartres in France, were an exception. One reason for this seems to be that, because universities during this period broadly offered a broad education in the humanities that did not have as a specialized objective a curriculum designed to produce professional physicians, the education one could expect differed good in nature and content from that which was developed in Sale rno from the 11th century onwards (Nutton 1995, p.139).The earliest Salernitan text editions apply for teaching purposes were the product of many variables, such as the influence of Arab medical knowledge imported into gray Italy by Arab settlers who principal(prenominal)tained contact with Byzantium and northern Africa, which combined to infuse a new and more spoiled view into medieval medical thought (Nutton 1995, pp.140). Medical education and professional training in the previous(a) Middle Ages was greatly influenced and accelerated by a narrowed focus on medical culture as a discipline, which was adopted by university educators from about 1250 onwards (Nutton 1995, pp. 142-159). One work in particular, Articella, bring round interest in and pursuit of the Galenic medical tradition, which built on the earlier Hippocratic works, and for the first meter gave university medical educators and practitioners a sacred text by which a physicians professionalism and knowledge co uld be measured and benchmarked based on his talented comprehension, understanding and application of the series of books that comprised the contents of the Articella compendium (Nutton 1995, p. 142).By holding to an assumption that all unsoundness stems from natural as opposed to supernatural causes, physicians and healers throughout the medieval period, following the Hippocratics who established the tradition huge before them during the Hellenic period, appealed to human nature itself for specific natural causes. It is for this reason that the treatise in the Corpus that elaborates the main tenets of Hippocratic medicine most ardently and succinctly is On the Nature of Man (Jones 1923, Volume IV). medieval medical practitioners, in adopting and using these ideas, sustained the essence of Hippocratic thought by seeking to relieve the nature of the human body by direct observation of it followed by systematic analysis of this observation. gallant physicians and other medical pr actitioners used the precepts presented in the Hippocratic treatise, On the Nature of Man, to treat their patients (Nutton 1995, pp. 175-183). It is in this text that the theory of the four humors is discussed in detail, relating that the human body is comprised of blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile